Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli from Shanghai, China
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Shanghai, China.
Although quinolone resistance usually results from chromosomal mutations, recent studies indicate that quinolone resistance can also be plasmid mediated. The gene responsible, qnr, is distinct from the known quinolone resistance genes and in previous studies seemed to be restricted to Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates from the University of Alabama in Birmingham, where this re...
متن کاملPrevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli isolates in Wenzhou, Southern China, 2002-2008.
A total of 514 consecutive clinical Escherichia coli isolates, irrespective of resistance background, were collected in the period 2002-2008 in Wenzhou, southern China, to investigate the prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR). The dominant PMQR gene was aac(6')-Ib-cr, followed by qnr, whereas qepA was absent. A total of 253 (49.2%) of these isolates were aac(6')-Ib-positive...
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Three major groups of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (Qnr) determinants have been identified so far in Enterobacteriaceae: the QnrA group, which includes 6 variants, the QnrB group, which includes 19 variants, and the QnrS group, which includes 3 variants (5). Although Qnr proteins produce only low-level resistance, they provide a favorable background for higher resistance to occur a...
متن کاملCharacterization of clinical Escherichia coli isolates from China containing transferable quinolone resistance determinants.
BACKGROUND The categories of recognized transferable quinolone resistance determinants have been increasing sharply. The rapid horizontal transfer of these quinolone resistance genes has caused concern since they bring new dissemination possibilities for quinolone resistance. METHODS In total, 579 clinical Escherichia coli isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing, scree...
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Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a zoonotic pathogen that often causes diarrhea, respiratory diseases or septicemia in animals. Fluoroquinolones are antimicrobial agents used to treat pathogenic E. coli infections. In this study, 1,221 E. coli strains were isolated between March, 2011 and February, 2014. The results of the antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed a high prevalence of quinolone ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.47.7.2242-2248.2003